THE SECRET RACE TO CONTROL IRAQ'S EXTRATERRESTRAIL HERITAGE
Susan Platt
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The Real Reason....... All Nations Want Control Of Iraq............. |
ENDNOTES
See Henry Kissinger, "The Atlantic Alliance in its Gravest Crisis," Feb 9, 2003, http://globalresearch.ca/articles/STA303A.html
Published March 27, 2003, www.exopolitics.org © Dr Michael E. Salla
Friday, April 18,2003 Grieve for the loss or Iraq's historical soul By Susan Platt Special to The Times I am grieving today for our cultural history destroyed in Iraq. Yes, it is our heritage as well as the Iraqis'. When looters armed with axes, rifles, pistols, knives and clubs stormed the Iraq National Museum last weekend, they stole and destroyed thousands of the world's treasures. In spite of desperate requests to the U.S. military from museum staff, the looters came back to the National Museum day after day. But this was not simply a mindless mob of desperate people. This was organized by people who knew what they wanted. After the first Gulf War, nine of Iraq's 13 regional museums were plundered. In the early years of empires, generals fought their enemies, but those who revered the culture of the people whom they overcame are most respected today. Assurbanirpal, the Assyrian warrior from what is today Northern Iraq, was a fierce fighter, but he also collected historical texts, records and hymns, including the "Epic of Gilgamesh," the great Sumerian poem. His interest in culture and art has survived more than his military exploits. Our military failed to heed warnings about the dangers to the cultural heritage of Iraq. Art is an expression of individual people, of freedom. It is democracy at work. Guarding the museum with even a single tank would have prevented the pillage. It would have shown the Iraqi people that we respected them and the importance of culture. The looters broke the heads off of priceless statues that could not be moved. They gathered thousands of ancient pots, jewels, gold work and sacred objects that will never be recovered. They also took extraordinary Sumerian treasures: a Uruk alabaster vase about four feet high from 5,300 years ago, with the first known representation of a ritual procession offering sacrifices. A rare example of a female head in white marble, the "Woman of Uruk," from 5,000 years ago is gone. The oldest surviving example of writing on a clay tablet is missing. The Sumerians lived in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. They established small city states, each with a patron god; invented the wheel; and developed irrigation systems, trade, systems of measurement, numerology and cosmology. They wrote down the "Epic of Gilgamesh." Sumerians carved distinctive stone statues with large eyes (originally inlaid) and graceful feathered skirts. Unique objects in bronze, such as a chariot pulled by four wild asses only 2 inches high, or a vase in the form of wrestlers, cannot be sold. They will probably be melted along with the many unique gold pieces stolen from the museum. Around 4,300 years ago, the Akkadians, a Semitic-language group, settled near the city of Babylon, not far from today's Baghdad. Sargon, an Akkadian general, became king. A bronze head, probably a portrait of Sargon, is another priceless treasure of the National Museum that is unaccounted for. And the great Hammurabi of Babylon, who ruled 3,800 years ago, left behind a codex of the first recorded system of laws; the location of those tablets is currently not known. Smaller, less-famous works such as ornamented pots and seals by ordinary people can be as exciting as admiring masterpieces made in homage to great leaders by great artists. Each piece broken is a type of death, a loss of a soul who was speaking to us from thousands of years ago. The U.S. State Department had promised scholars that it would protect the antiquities. Archaeologists warned the Pentagon of the continued danger to the National Museum. On April 10, NBC had a story about vulnerable archaeological sites. On Saturday, NPR spoke of the looting spreading to the museum. There was plenty of time to protect what was left. But no. The National Museum of Iraq was emptied of hundreds of thousands of artifacts. We will never see most of those stolen art works again. And now, despite the outrage at the looting of the museum, we hear that the National Library has also been looted and burned. As we are grieving for the thousands of men, women and children who have died and been wounded in this war, we must also grieve for the cultural heritage that has been destroyed. The route of the U.S. military was near more than a dozen of the major archaeological sites in Iraq. It is an area that has seen warring armies for centuries. But through it all, these treasures from past cultures survived. Until now. Museum officials are calling for a moratorium on the purchase of Iraqi antiquities, and scholars are planning a fact-finding mission to Iraq. Perhaps one solution is for the Louvre, the British Museum and American museums to send back some of their Middle Eastern treasures. These collections were taken from Iraq by archaeologists before international laws prevented the removal of cultural artifacts. We must restore the heart of history and the soul of Iraq. Susan Platt is an art historian and freelance writer based in Seattle. She has taught at the University of Washington, The Evergreen State College and Seattle Central Community College. |
www.strayreality.com/Lanis_Strayreality/iraq.htm